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« December 2006 | Main | February 2007 »

January 31, 2007

SIIA: Traditional Magazines and Digital Publishing

StacikramerStaci Kramer, of PaidContent, interviewed the leaders of the online divisions of leading consumer magazines, Jeff Price, President of SI.com and Forbes.com CEO Jim Spanfeller.

While they covered a lot of ground, what I found interesting was the organizational structure differences at the two organizations.

Jeffprice SI.com is the only fully integrated online brand at Time Warner.  Conversely, Forbes Online is a separate operating unit from the Forbes print product.  According to Spanfeller, their readers use the two products very differently.  They have separate ad sales businesses.  Jim feels that is helpful, as media buyers typically make separate buying decisions and online also requires very different sets of skills, metrics and support structures than in print. 

Jimspanfeller For SI, the value of bringing it together was important; the SI advertisers were cross-platform and channel-independent.  This creates a team of about 45 sales execs who are franchise experts that could push all of their channels.  That wouldn't have been possible a few years ago; they needed to first demonstrate the value and ROI of the online channel, so it didn't simply become a throw-in for print sales.  But, now that they have established that value, the model better suits their clients' needs.  On the editorial side, it's been easier.  Their top writers, like Tom Verducci or Peter King, are thinking about the needs of the sports fan 24x7.  The writers have, in fact, led the migration on
the editorial side to bring this together.

I'm sure that Staci will add some of her own comments on the PaidContent site.  You can catch the rest of their coverage of SIIA here.

SIIA: CEO Outlook

ClarehartOne of the most interesting sessions of the Information Industry Summit (and certainly the one with the longest title) was the "CEO Outlook: New Tools, New Rules - Gaining from the Digital Upheaval as the Net Reaches Critical Mass."

Genesys Partners CEO Jim Kollegger served as moderator of a panel including Clare Hart, President, Dow Jones Enterprise Media Group, John Kilcullen, President, Music, Literary & Jewelry for VNU Business Media, IDG Ventures Pacific Managing General Partner Patrick Kenealy and David Verklin, CEO of Carat Americas.

Rather than reading a summary, it's well worth watching the full video here.  Again, courtesy of Scribe Media and the SIIA.

SIIA: Advertising and PR for Everyone

David_m_scott_1David Meerman Scott hosted a panel entitled "Advertising and PR for Everyone: Who is Winning the Race for Marketing Dollars?"

The panelists included Ben Edwards, Director, New Media Communications at IBM and Colleen DeCourcy, Chief Experience Officer for JWT. Manning Field, SVP Branding & Advertising for Chase Card Services was a last-minute no-show.  (Thanks for the heads up, Manning.  Oh, apparently there was no heads-up, just an empty chair.  Of course, Ben and Colleen were strong enough that no one noticed.)

David laid the foundation that for companies who have relied upon having great products for their growth, that's no longer enough.  The traditional marketing and advertising models no longer work.  He described how IBM today has 300 RSS feeds which they use their buyers directly.  They have a portal of all their blogs.  IBM also offers podcasts, for example, 10 minutes from their top IP attorney.

IBM has even developed content for Youtube - for example, this Art of the Sale series of mockumentaries.

Ben expanded that at IBM, they have a very open and permissible environment for self-publishing, available to any employee (over 380,000) worldwide.  They provide tools to their employees for blogging, podcasting and more.  Ben's role is to help market those blogs so the audience can find what they need more easily.  Internally, they have about 3,000 - 4,000 active bloggers, while externally there are many more.

Ben is also involved in marketing communications.  His focus is to move from a traditional marketing approach (high cost, low frequency, low interaction) to the publishing approach (high volume, low cost, high-touch content). 

Storytelling becomes much more important in this new environment.  "Brand Journalism" is how Ben looks at it.  Today, the narrative is no longer under control of mass media.  Even though it's IBM's view, the audience is sophisticated enough to understand that it is a biased view, but that it is still worthwhile.

Colleendecourcy According to Colleen, the old "dead" approach to creative is the aim, target, kill approach to advertising.  By the time you do that, it's irrelevant.  Experience is the new place where agencies need to be, so you can react and respond to remain relevant.

In terms of new advertising models, Ben describes that IBM "would love to have a small, IBM-branded video widget that users could browse various video content to watch, that would be installed on various web properties which reach our targeted audience.  We would pay a lot for something like that."  Colleen followed that "We've been working to develop branded hubs, where we can reach a specific audience with various types of content.  Unfortunately, no one knows how to price or sell that and is concerned with how that content will distract from their own content."

In closing, David asked whom they expected to win the advertising dollars five years out.  Colleen, in a politically correct answer, indicated that "the clients will be the winners.  We are seeing smarter use of partnerships between multiple agencies and multiple platforms, with the client really controlling the process.  The clients are making the agencies become more cost-efficient and adaptable."

Ben described an environment where "the people who can grab these dollars are those who can publish.  This will include traditional publishers, micropublishers, agencies who learn this world and the companies themselves, as more companies take on these tasks in house."

For more on this topic, check David's blog over the next few days.  And, of course, watch for his upcoming book, the New Rules of Marketing and PR.

SIIA: Tad Smith Interview

TadsmithDay two at SIIA kicked off with an interview of Tad Smith, CEO, Reed Business Information, conducted by Hal Espo.

Snippets from the Q&A are below.

HE: Where is B2B media headed?
TS: B2B media will probably outperform GDP for a while; there is so much innovation going on and the opportunity to create new value.  Print will continue to slow down; I'm not sure whether that slow down will accelerate or not, but we know the direction will continue.

Hal HE: What is RBI's strategy, moving forward?  What are the key priorities?
TS: We have four priorities:
First is to protect and manage our print decline; continue to get as much as we can out of that and continue to invest where appropriate.
Second, continue to accelerate investment online.
Third is to make sure that our acquisitions (like BuyerZone earlier this year) deliver as expected.
Fourth is to continue migrating the portfolio through continued subscription businesses and electronic products.

HE: In terms of challenges and opportunities, you recently announced the creation of a separate e-division.  But, as you look around, you'd expect it to be more closely integrated.  What are your plans for this?
TS: We have taken some parts of the business that made sense to have centralized and have done so, while others remain decentralized.  We will continue to experiment around the edges on that.  For example, our web templates are centralized, but creation of editorial content is not.  Anything where a critical skill is needed and domain expertise is not required, makes sense for us to centralize.

HE: So, how do you get the right e-DNA in the non-interactive group?
TS: That takes some cajoling.  We are having an internal conference next month in Chicago for editors and content creators, asking "what can you do to drive our electronic editorial process?".  The goal is for them to understand the dynamics of writing for the electronic market and to understand the importance of keywords.

We are also recruiting heavily on the interactive side and also hiring lots of "utility infielders" who understand both the interactive and print sides.

HE: How do you decide what to fund (e- or non-e)?
TS: We're really only funding the e-stuff right now.  We're not doing any acquisitions in the non-e stuff.

HE: What are you doing for user-generated content?  For example, Variety?
TS: Variety has added "pushy question" section where the editor poses questions and users can send in responses.  However, Variety is on an older platform and will be upgraded later this year to a more freeform platform.  We have done more on some of our other products.

HE: Let's talk about risks.  What keeps you up at night?
TS: Attracting, recruiting and developing talent is what keeps me up at night.

HE: So, can you tell us who's going to win the Oscars?
TS: I've seen all five of the best picture candidates.  And, all five pictures are worth seeing.  I'm rooting for Martin Scorcese's The Departed.

The Charity SuperBowl Wiki

SuperbowlYou know how those pub super bowl "box" pools help keep the game interesting?  I can recall years ago during Super Bowl XVIII, when the Raiders were beating the Redskins 21-3 at halftime.  For most of the world there was little left to watch.  But, with 30 seconds left and the Skins in field goal range, I was a kick away from a $500 prize.  Of course, the Skins went for it (and failed) on 4th down and went on to lose 38-9.  But, those of us with boxes continued to watch the game and root.

That excitement is now available without the smoky pub or hangover.

Charlie O'Donnell has created the SuperBowl XLI Wiki, with the proceeds going to the charity of your choice.  All it takes is 2 minutes to go to his site, sign up and send $10 to his Paypal account.  So, sign up now and you'll have something to keep your interest besides the commercials.

P.S. For those interested in the technology, Charlie set this up with the free pbwiki.com. 

January 30, 2007

SIIA Keynote: Fred Wilson video

FredFred Wilson was the keynote speaker at Monday's SIIA Previews.

Provocatively, Fred's topic was "Should Content Be Free", particularly in that it immediately preceded a panel of companies in the DRM/content protection space.

You can see the streaming video of Fred's entire keynote here.  Thanks to Peter Cervieri at Scribe Media and the SIIA for making this available.

The themes raised by Fred are not new, particularly to those of you who read his blog regularly.  That said, it was a comprehensive view of where the content business is headed.  Key takeaway: as information moves towards becoming free and the supply becomes near infinite, then the money is in "attention".  I don't typically watch 18 minute videos (Colbert and the Daily Show excepted), but this one is well worth making time for.

For those without the time to watch it, Fred reprised his "future of media" post.  Successful content providers need to:

  • Microchunk it
  • Free it
  • Syndicate it
  • Monetize it (put the monetization and tracking systems into the microchunks so you can see how the content is being used).

Fred also reiterated his love of the Freemium business model.  He also used a few of his portfolio companies as examples of things that are being done right.  I was pleased that a few Alacra products were included in the Q&A discussion.  (And who says board members don't add value?)

In closing, Fred believes that "free will pay", quoting Stewart Brand in that "...information in the right place and the right context changes your life".  But, the idea of DRM-cocooned subscription content will go away.  Pay-per-view and advertising models will be the way to build content businesses going forward.

And, of course, since information wants to be free, you can grab a copy of Fred's slides over at the Union Square Ventures blog.

SIIA Keynote: Rich Zannino

DowjonesDow Jones CEO Rich Zannino was the lunchtime keynote speaker Tuesday at SIIA.

Coming less than a year after Dow Jones' reorganization, it was an interesting opportunity to hear how the changes are taking shape and what he sees in the coming years.  To set the agenda, Zannino talked about the forces impacting the news and content industry.

Richzannino Transformation Accelerators like Google and Apple are changing the industry.  Martin Sorrell refers to these companies as "Frenemies".  While Google has an obvious impact, Apple has had huge impact.  The iPod has moved from a music player to a player for information; now the new iPhone will deliver music, news and information.

The convergence of technology and content has led to many new competitors to traditional media players. usage is shifting to online and mobile, especially for young users.  As Warren Buffett said, "old readers heading to cemetery while young readers head off to college."

Traditional media markets are clearly shrinking with declining profit margins.

So, what then....

Dow Jones sees opportunities in this.  While digital distribution of content is on the rise, not a zero sum game.  Total consumption of media is growing.  Online market is fastest growing (20% growth and 20% net margins).  Global information services is still growing at 8% with 17% margins.

In this time of information overload, the need for trusted information has never been greater.  For Dow Jones, the trusted brands and authoritative content help customers find what they need.  However, Dow Jones needs to make information tailored to the user's needs and available within their workflow.  Factiva is more than content - it's content, tools and visualization put in front of professionals, to find what they need, when and where they need it.

According to Zannino, going forward, the Company wants to "superserve" customers to have them use Dow Jones content across all channels throughout the day.

For iconic media companies like Dow Jones to adapt to the new environment, they will have to make huge changes in the way that they do business. Not every traditional media company will try to adapt, and others will try and fail. 

For Dow Jones, the long term strategy is straightforward:
Transform from a company heavily dependent on print revenue to a diversified company where users access Dow Jones information across multiple channels.
In 2006, 70% of DJ revenues were from print advertising.  For 2007, they project print below 60% and their ultimate goal is to get it below 50%.

After their reorganization, they have fully integrated all channels into the core brands. 

Last year, Dow Jones invested about a billion dollars in the Company.  They launched Weekend Journal and increased their color printing of the Journal, to make Dow Jones more accessible to consumer advertisers.  Spent $500M to acquire Marketwatch which tripled online visitors and doubled online ad revenues.  With the newly integrated Factiva and MarketWatch, Dow Jones is well-positioned to integrate content across multiple channels to reach multiple markets.

SIIA: Vanishing Icons

TolmangeffsTolman Geffs, of Jordan Edmiston Group, led a session entitled Vanishing Icons.  Along with Carter Bales, of Wicks Group, and Jim Friedlich of Zelnick Media, he raised the question of whether the traditional media conglomerates would succeed going forward.

Tolman Geffs started us off by contrasting a few sets of competitors, one who had navigated change well and another which had failed to do so.
For example, comparing Knight Ridder to Scripps:

Knight Ridder:
-Modest online growth
-CareerBuilder (worked well)
-Real Cities (less so)
-Smaller bests (not enought)
-Dismantled in 2006

vs.

Scripps
-Big bet on cable in 80's & 90's (Food Channel, H&G)
-Now, big bet in online comparison shopping
-Acquired Shopzilla & uSwitch for $1b
-Big growth - 12x trailing EBITDA

Also, Ziff Davis vs. United Business Media:
Ziff Davis Media
-Highly respected b2b publisher
-Bought by PE fund Willis Stein in 1999 for $780 million
-Struggled to expand online
-For sale, but no buyers for whole business

vs.
United Busimess Media
-Now out of the newspaper business but major player in international b2b media (CMP Media,PR Newswire, Commonwealth)
-Acquired 15 companies in 2006
-Significant online and data growth

Carterbales Carter Bales, Managing Partner for the Wicks Group of Companies, who focus on middle-market companies in specialty media talked about the market environment.  Despite challenges of the recent years, the fundamentals of the business remain fairly  strong.  However, many weaknesses of media conglomerates are showing through.  While the public markets used to reward scale, the advantages of scale and diversification are reduced.  Today, timely-managed companies with top management will produce more economic value than these largely diversified large media companies.  The economy will now reward performance rather than scale.
Private equity has done very well in this market because:
1. These are solid businesses
2. Can be bought when they're not performing well from large companies

Jimfriedlich Jim Friedlich, Partner, Zelnick Media, a private equity-backed holding company.  They have made acquisitions including a market research company, Columbia Music Entertainment, Naylor Publications and others. 
They have moved print companies to online.  For example, bought Lillian Vernon and have grown it to 50% online, where it had been 15% a few years ago.

Friedlich believes that some of the giants will wake up and thrive ("Gulliver media"), such as NewsCorp and TimeWarner. 

According to Bales, going forward, due to disruptive business practices and technologies, management will matter, as opposed to the old days of monopolistic publishers. 

As context, Geffs displayed a slide showing that Google + Yahoo added $5.5B in revenue in 2006 (49% growth), while the next 10 largest media companies together added $4.6B in new revenue (4% growth).

The clear message was to buy small companies, build them up and sell them off to private equity firms.  Scale is no longer a benefit; it can merely be an anchor.

SIIA: Traditional vs. User-Generated Content

JohnblossomJohn Blossom served as moderator of the first panel of the day, focusing on Traditional Content vs. User-Generated Content.
Panelists included Dan Morrison, CEO of ITToolbox, Jigsaw CEO Jim Fowler and Jeff Guilot, EVP, Product & Technology at Hoovers.

John Blossom began with an overview of where social media plays in the area of
mission-critical business information.  Today, social media plays in the areas of Expert Insights, Business Intelligence, Business Development, Hiring, Public Relations, Collaboration and Research.

Social media is now gaining attention of professionals; for example, LinkedIn has moved into the top 200 websites this year according to Alexa.
Social media enables new types of structured insights:

  • Tagging
  • Linking
  • Endorsing (voting)
  • Six Degrees

Ittoolbox Dan Morrison, CEO of ITToolbox (competitor to KnowledgeStorm, TechTrends) discussed user-generated content as a model for business information.

ITToolbox is an Online community for IT Knowledge sharing:

  • 1.2M pages of user generated content
  • 1.5M unique monthly visitors
  • 740 advertising customers
  • Up to $120 CPM

Their premise:
Media & Technology industries are merging.  New media models are coming from technology - user-generated content (community-powered models) will lead some segments.

Is this a disruptive opportunity?
- How will media consumption be distributed?
- How will ad perfomance compare?

User-generated content is quite different than traditional content.  They see community-powered information as a utility:
- Share knowledge, discuss trends, solve probelms, review products and services - all to increase productivity and efficiency.
-online communities on desktop throughout day
- Communications and content merge - communication as media

Advertising performance:
Performance improves as targeting and context improve
- Communities=high volume content, granular topics
- participation = active interest in topic
- Ad performance improves by targeting this granular level and active context.

They believe a disruptive opportunity exists if they can deliver a higher consumption of information and better performance for customers.

Jimfowler Next up was Jim Fowler, founder of Jigsaw Data.
Jigsaw, one of our "50 Content Companies that Matter" is an online business directory allowing users to buy and trade business cards.  Their users build and maintain the database. 
Today, they have more than 5.2 million contacts, with, for example, 49,000 contacts at Deloitte.  Their goal is to map (and keep updated) every business organization on the planet, leveraging the user community to do so.  Their position is to be to the information content what Wikipedia is to Encyclopedia Britanica.

Jim talked about the risks of user-generated content:
1. It's the wild west.  Wikipedia has constant battles between users trying to manipulate the data.
2. Managing a community: must make all product decisions by involving the community.
3. It's a new business model; for Jigsaw, the individual users are the ones who build and maintain the database, but their revenues come largely from large corporate sales.  Interestingly, Jigsaw is now seeing revenues from data cleaning (for client's CRM systems) starting to rival their revenues on the sales and marketing side.

Hoovers The third panelist was Jeff Guillot, EVP, Product & Technology at Hoovers.
Jeff discussed how a traditional content provider sees user-generated content affecting their business.

Hoovers has launched four products in the user-generated content space:
Bizmology Blog: daily postings by editors
Hoovers business tool for publishers: Improved tools to allow publishers to integrate Hoovers content into their products.
Integration of Hoovers Insight into the Salesforce.com platform.
Relationship Mining (Hoovers Connect) - in limited beta: free service for users - a visual tool to link your existing network to Hoovers content (a la LinkedIn).

Today, Hoovers uses these tools to drive traffic in a brand-relevant way by combining Hoovers editorial expertise with user-generated content.

While user-generated content is still in its early stages, it's clear that companies like ITToolbox, Jigsaw and LinkedIn are seeing real revenues in this space.

Live Blogging at SIIA

Siia_4Today and Wednesday I'm at the SIIA Information Industry Summit in NYC.
Cipriani has wireless, so I will aim to get a few posts up during the conference. 
Be sure to monitor the following blogs for more details on the conference:

John Blossom at Shore Communications
Ken Doctor's Content Bridges
David Meerman Scott's WebInkNow
Larry Schwartz at the Newstex blog
Rafat Ali at Paid Content


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